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Abiu
Pouteria caimito
Round-oval, soft, yellow colored fruit, usually 2-4" in diameter with a sweet and pleasant white translucent pulp.
Seed Availability
Seeds are now available at our seed store.
Description
Medium to large-sized tree from 30-120ft. Fruits generally ripen in March and April. Mature trees may produce anywhere from 100-1000 fruits a year.
Hardiness
Tropical, less hardy than the canistel and sapodilla.
Growing Environment
Needs a year-round moist and warm climate for good growth. Enjoys wet soil.
Propagation
Almost always by seeds, which germinate quickly when fresh. Seedling trees show considerable variation in fruit growth. Fruiting from seed can be expected in 3+ years. Grafting and air-layering are used to propagate superior strains.
Uses
The fruits are mostly eaten fresh and occasionally used in ice creams. Unripe fruits contain a gummy latex.
Native Range
Native to the Amazon headwaters and eastern slopes of the Andes mountains. Now found wild throughout much of Amazonia. It is not usually grown commercially, but is a common dooryard tree in the backyards and city streets of many Brazilian towns.
Related Species
Sapotaceae | |||
Argania spinosa Argan |
Chrysophyllum cainito Star Apple | ||
Chrysophyllum oliviforme Satin Leaf Tree |
Chrysophyllum soboliferum (Pradosia brevipes) Armadillo Fruit | ||
Manilkara bidentata, Mimusops balata Ausubo |
Manilkara huberi Massaranduba | ||
Manilkara zapota Sapodilla |
Mimusops elengi Spanish Cherry | ||
Pouteria bullata Abiurana |
Pouteria caimito Abiu | ||
Pouteria campechiana Canistel |
Pouteria gardneriana Abuai | ||
Pouteria hypoglauca Cinnamon Apple |
Pouteria lucuma (Lucuma obovata) Lucuma | ||
Pouteria multiflora Bully Tree |
Pouteria pachycalyx Bapeba | ||
Pouteria pariry Frutao |
Pouteria ramiflora Macaranduba | ||
Pouteria sapota Mamey Sapote |
Pouteria torta Curiola | ||
Pouteria ucuqui Ucuqui |
Pouteria venosa Aboirana | ||
Pouteria viridis Green Sapote |
Sideroxylon foetidissimum Mastic | ||
Sideroxylon obtusifolium Jungleplum |
Synsepalum dulcificum Miracle Fruit | ||
Synsepalum subcordatum Giant Miracle Fruit |