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Cupuassu
Theobroma grandiflorum
Related to cacao, the cupuassu is popular in its native Brazil, but little know elsewhere. Unlike cacao, the pulp of the large-fruited cupuassu is used rather than the seeds. Pulp is processed into beverages and desserts. Fruit is highly sought after and production is thus far limited to Brazil where demand greatly exceeds supply.
Seed Availability
Seeds are not available for the Cupuassu. Please visit our seed store to view current selections.
Description
A small to medium sized tree ranging from 15-60ft. Leaves are large and much like the cacao tree. Fruits are borne on the trunk and apexes of main branches. Fruit is large, from 5-10" long, 3-5" wide.
Hardiness
Not frost hardy. Hardy to 45-50F.
Growing Environment
Cupuassu prefers a very humid environment with little temperature variation throughout the year, and mean temperatures around 75F. Trees need lots of water for good growth.
Propagation
Usually by seeds, which should not be allowed to dry out before planting.
Uses
Pulp is used to make a wide variety of beverages, preserves, and desserts. A form of chocolate and cocoa butter can be made from the seeds.
Native Range
Native to south and southeastern Amazonia, Brazil. Cupuassu is not found outside of Brazil except for a few garden specimens.
Related Species
Malvaceae | |||
Adansonia digitata Baobab |
Alyogyne huegelii Blue Hibiscus | ||
Ansiodontea x hypomandarum Cape Mallow |
Chiranthodendron pentadactylon Mexican Hand Tree | ||
Cola acuminata Cola Nut |
Herrania imbricata Monkey Cacao | ||
Hibiscus palustris Swamp Rose Mallow |
Hibiscus sabdariffa Roselle | ||
Hibiscus taiwanensis Cream Hibiscus |
Hibiscus tiliaceus Beach Hibiscus | ||
Theobroma bicolor Mocambo |
Theobroma cacao Cacao | ||
Theobroma grandiflorum Cupuassu |
Theobroma speciosum Cacaui | ||
Theobroma subincanum Cupui |