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Plant Informational Database

Guiana Chestnut

Pachira insignis

a.k.a. Malabar Chestnut

Brown pod fruit up to one foot long, containing several large seeds that are eaten as nuts. Raw seeds are supposed to taste a bit like peanuts, cooked seeds like chestnuts.

Seed Availability

Seeds are not available for the Guiana Chestnut. Please visit our seed store to view current selections.

Description

Medium to large sized tree up to 60ft. Leaves are long (to 10"), dark green, and compound. Gorgeous flowers bloom in season, have long red-white stamens. Flowers are followed by huge, up to 12" football shaped, brown fruit containing large edible seeds.

Hardiness

Hardy to about 28F.

Growing Environment

The Guiana Chestnut is adapted to swampy regions and subsequently does very well planted along shore of fresh water. It does prefer occasional soil drying, so don't plant in permanent standing water. Grow in full sun or part shade.

Propagation

By seeds.

Uses

Huge fruit filled with large nuts sometimes reaching the size of a tennis ball. Raw seeds are eaten and taste a bit like peanuts. Seeds are also roasted or fried and taste a bit like chestnuts. The tree is occasionally grown as an ornamental both for its striking fruits and flowers.

Native Range

Native to Central America and northern South America. There is confusion between the two related Pachira species, the Malabar Chestnut and the Guiana Chestnut. While the trees are distinctly different in appearance, the scientific names are often used interchangeably. For whatever reason, in the Western U.S. and Hawaii, P. aquatica often refers to the smaller fruiting Malabar Chestnut, while in the Eastern U.S. it refers to the larger fruiting Guiana Chestnut.

Related Species

Bombaceae  
Chorisia speciosa
Floss Silk Tree
Durio dulcis
Lahong
Durio graveolens
Red Fleshed Durian
Durio isu
Isu
Durio oxleyanus
Kerantongan
Durio testudinarium
Kura Kura
Durio zibethinus
Durian
Pachira aquatica
Malabar Chesnut
Pachira insignis
Guiana Chestnut
Patinoa almirajo
Almirajo
Quararibea cordata
South American Sapote
Quararibea funebris
Rosita de Cacao