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Argan
Argania spinosa
Shrubby tree grown for its almond-sized fruits containing large seeds which contain a highly esteemed oil. The oil is used much like olive oil, and has a similar fat content to olive oil.
Seed Availability
Seeds are now available at our seed store.
Description
Shrubby, thorny tree growing to 30ft, but often remaining much smaller. In its natural range, goats and foraging animals eat the fruits, depositing the hard-shelled seeds in their waste. Seeds are then collected, and later pressed to obtain the valuable argan oil (which is sold for up to 10 times the price of olive oil).
Hardiness
Hardy to the 20's.
Growing Environment
The argan tree is highly tolerant of drought, high heat, and poor soil conditions. Grow in full sun.
Propagation
By seeds.
Germination Info
Argan seeds can be slow and difficult to germinate. Due to their hard seed coat, soaking the seeds prior to planting is essential. Soak in room temperature to warm (90-100F) water for 2-4 days prior to planting. Some sources have suggested good results sprouting the seeds in moist towels kept at warm room temperature. Or, plant seeds in small containers, in well-drained, moist soil at 1" deep. Keep soil regularly watered, though do not over water to the point where soil is dripping wet. Seeds can take several weeks to a few months to sprout.
Uses
Seeds are pressed to obtain argan oil, an expensive and highly useful cooking oil--popular in Morocco, and used much like olive oil. When cooking with the oil, it is said to impart a subtle nutty flavor to foods.
Native Range
Native to southwestern Morocco.
Related Species
Sapotaceae | |||
Argania spinosa Argan |
Chrysophyllum cainito Star Apple | ||
Chrysophyllum oliviforme Satin Leaf Tree |
Chrysophyllum soboliferum (Pradosia brevipes) Armadillo Fruit | ||
Manilkara bidentata, Mimusops balata Ausubo |
Manilkara huberi Massaranduba | ||
Manilkara zapota Sapodilla |
Mimusops elengi Spanish Cherry | ||
Pouteria bullata Abiurana |
Pouteria caimito Abiu | ||
Pouteria campechiana Canistel |
Pouteria gardneriana Abuai | ||
Pouteria hypoglauca Cinnamon Apple |
Pouteria lucuma (Lucuma obovata) Lucuma | ||
Pouteria multiflora Bully Tree |
Pouteria pachycalyx Bapeba | ||
Pouteria pariry Frutao |
Pouteria ramiflora Macaranduba | ||
Pouteria sapota Mamey Sapote |
Pouteria torta Curiola | ||
Pouteria ucuqui Ucuqui |
Pouteria venosa Aboirana | ||
Pouteria viridis Green Sapote |
Sideroxylon foetidissimum Mastic | ||
Sideroxylon obtusifolium Jungleplum |
Synsepalum dulcificum Miracle Fruit | ||
Synsepalum subcordatum Giant Miracle Fruit |