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New Mexico Pepper
Capsicum annuum
Medium to large green chile, turning dark red or black when dried. This chile was one of the first popularized in the United States, used historically in U.S. and Mexican cuisine. Mild flavor. There are a few varieties of the New Mexico Chile, each having slightly different fruit dimensions, but with similar flavor.
Seed Availability
Seeds are not available for the New Mexico Pepper. Please visit our seed store to view current selections. Seeds were last available in February 2012.
Days to Maturity
80-90 Days
Heat Level
Mildly hot.
Origin
Developed in the Southwestern United States.
Germination Info
Start seeds in small containers from 8-10 weeks prior to the last frost date. Plant seeds approximately 1/4-1/2" deep in moist, well drained potting soil. Most standard soil mixes are suitable for pepper seeds. Soil temperature must be kept at 75-90F for proper germination. Cool soil, particularly at night can inhibit or significantly delay germination. To keep soil temperature warm, start seeds indoors, in a greenhouse and/or use a seed starting heat mat. Keep soil moderately moist, though not overly, dripping wet. Water soil when the soil surface just begins to dry. Allow proper air circulation for containers.
Optionally, seeds can be dipped in a dilute hydrogen peroxide mix (1 tsp hydrogen peroxide per cup water) for one minute to disinfect seeds prior to planting. If your soil or seed setup is susceptible to mold growth this can be useful to kill mold spores.
Once seedlings have sprouted, keep in small containers until a few sets of leaves have developed. Transplant to larger containers or outdoors. If transplanting outdoors, make sure to harden off seedlings by exposing them to only filtered sunlight for up to 1-2 weeks. Thin plants to 3-4 ft and rows to 6-10 ft.
Estimated germination time under optimal conditions: 2-6 weeks