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Coconut
Cocos nucifera
Large, round, hard shelled brown nut with a white pulp and hollow interior containing a milky juice.
Seed Availability
Seeds are not available for the Coconut. Please visit our seed store to view current selections.
Description
Medium sized to tall palm tree often to only 25-30ft, but sometimes much higher.
Hardiness
The coconut is tropical and can be killed by even brief temperature drops below freezing. Prolonged cool temperatures (below 50F) are also lethal, hence the inability to grow coconuts in California.
Growing Environment
The coconut is well adapted to salty and sandy conditions and is often found growing along seasides and beaches. Grow in full sun. Trees are resistant to high winds and often withstand hurricanes.
Propagation
By seed, which take 5-6 months to germinate. Seeds sometimes float across bodies of water and wash ashore on beaches to germinate.
Uses
Coconuts can be cracked open and eaten fresh for a refreshing snack. Coconuts are heavily used in desserts, beverages and all sorts of dishes. Oil is extracted from the nuts and has a wide range of uses.
Native Range
The exact origin is unknown, though likely Asia. The coconut is probably one of the most common palm trees on the planet, growing in almost every tropical zone.
Related Species
Arecaceae | |||
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Aiphanes aculeata Coyupe Palm |
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Areca catechu Betel Nut |
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Arenga engleri Dwarf Sugar Palm |
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Astrocaryum vulgare Tucuma Palm |
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Bactris maraja Maraja Palm |
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Brahea armata Mexican Blue Palm |
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Brahea edulis Guadalupe Palm |
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Butia capitata Jelly Palm |
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Butia eriospatha Wooly Jelly Palm |
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Butia purpurascens Purple Yatay Palm |
Butia yatay Yatay Palm |
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Caryota urens Wine Palm | |
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Cocos nucifera Coconut |
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Cyrtostachys renda Sealing Wax Palm |
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Dypsis decaryi Triangle Palm |
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Euterpe edulis Jussara Palm |
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Euterpe oleracea Acai Palm |
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Euterpe precatoria Forest Acai |
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Jubaea chilensis Chilean Wine Palm |
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Licuala grandis Vanuatu Fan Palm |
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Lodoicea maldivica Coco de Mer |
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Mauritia flexuosa Moriche Palm |
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Serenoa repens Saw Palmetto |
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Syagrus oleracea Bitter Coconut |
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Syagrus romanzoffianum Queen Palm |
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Syagrus vagans Wandering Palm |